{"id":1644,"date":"2019-11-14T22:28:57","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T21:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/?p=1644"},"modified":"2022-08-04T11:21:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T10:21:55","slug":"san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Sansepolcro - Aboca Museum: A unique herbal museum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Located in the prestigious Renaissance Bourbon del\nMonte in Sansepolcro, Tuscany, the Aboca Museum tells the story of mankind's\nage-old relationship between man and plants, and the history of herbalism over the\ncenturies.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/#La_salle_des_mortiers\" >The mortar room<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/#Salle_de_lHistoire\" >The History Room<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/#La_salle_des_ceramiques\" >The ceramics room<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/#La_salle_des_verres\" >The glass room<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/#Plantes_et_alambics\" >Plants and stills<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/#Une_authentique_pharmacie_du_XIXe_siecle\" >An authentic 19th century pharmacy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/#La_Bibliotheca_Antiqua\" >The Bibliotheca Antiqua<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Founded in 2002 by the Aboca laboratory, this museum is the brainchild of a visionary man, Valentino Mercati, who decided in 1978 to set up a laboratory focusing on the use of plants to treat his fellow human beings naturally. Convinced that nature could provide lasting remedies for human ailments, he set up a 100 % organic production chain, from plant cultivation to marketing, including research &amp; development and the production of food supplements. The result is a molecular and cellular biology laboratory with technological platforms that would make some European manufacturers pale in comparison. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The museum tour takes visitors on a journey through the history of medicinal plants and the art of healing. Drawing on past historical sources - herbariums, botanical and pharmacopoeia books, reconstructions of old pharmacies, etc. - the museum's designers have succeeded in conveying the art of apothecaries and pharmacists since the Middle Ages. Most of the objects in the museum come from the private collection of the Mercati family, while the rest were purchased for the museum after it opened.<br>Signs at the entrance explain the origins of the relationship between man and plants. <br> <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-2_20190927_095411-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"The staircase leading to the piano nobile, in the museum proper, displays botanical tables from the herbariums kept in the museum&#039;s antique library. \" class=\"wp-image-1647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-2_20190927_095411-Copier.jpg 576w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-2_20190927_095411-Copier-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-2_20190927_095411-Copier-450x600.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption><em>The staircase leading to the piano nobile, in the museum proper, displays botanical tables from the herbariums kept in the museum's antique library. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_salle_des_mortiers\"><\/span><strong>The mortar room<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-3-_salle-des-mortiers_20190927_100313-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"The mortar room is without doubt the most beautiful room in the museum. \" class=\"wp-image-1648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-3-_salle-des-mortiers_20190927_100313-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-3-_salle-des-mortiers_20190927_100313-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-3-_salle-des-mortiers_20190927_100313-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-3-_salle-des-mortiers_20190927_100313-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>The mortar room is without doubt the most beautiful room in the museum. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> It houses a collection of mortars, the oldest of which date back to the 15th century. Apothecaries always had several of these, of all sizes, in bronze, alabaster, marble, iron, silver, hard stone, ivory and wood.... Their use dates back to the Neolithic period. At that time, they were flat stones with a cup in the centre on which seeds were crushed. But the heyday of mortarware dates back to 16th-century Italy, where it became a particularly elaborate objet d'art, decorated with mascarons, mythological symbols and reproductions of plants and animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-4_20190927_095953-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Bronze mortar dated 1510 from Italy.\" class=\"wp-image-1649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-4_20190927_095953-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-4_20190927_095953-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-4_20190927_095953-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-4_20190927_095953-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-4_20190927_095953-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Bronze mortar dated 1510 from Italy.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Salle_de_lHistoire\"><\/span><strong>The History Room<br><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-5-_Salle-de-lhistoire_20190927_100632-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"The next room, called the History Room, is dedicated to herbariums and texts representing the sum of knowledge from the past. \" class=\"wp-image-1650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-5-_Salle-de-lhistoire_20190927_100632-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-5-_Salle-de-lhistoire_20190927_100632-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-5-_Salle-de-lhistoire_20190927_100632-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-5-_Salle-de-lhistoire_20190927_100632-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>The next room, called the History Room, is dedicated to herbariums and texts representing the sum of knowledge from the past. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The first traces of the use of medicinal plants date back to 2200 BC with the Sumerian Pharmacopoeia of Nippur, a collection of plants and remedies from the animal and mineral world, engraved on a clay tablet. This was followed by the Ebers Papyrus, written in Thebes in 1600 BC, and the <em>Corpus Hippocraticum<\/em> attributed to Hippocrates (460-356 BC), which lists 230 plants from the pharmacopoeia. Another example is the herbarium of Cratevas, physician to Mithridates VI (around 132-63 BC), of which all that remains of the text are the quotations from Dioscorides (practising in Rome in the 1st century AD) in his treatise <em>De Materia Medica<\/em>. <br>The advent of printing with movable type (around 1440) led to the publication of works devoted to plants, and more specifically herbariums, which were the first atlases of the plant world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-6-_-herbier_20190927_101545-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Herbariums were to play a major role in the dissemination of botanical knowledge. The first real herbariums only date from the middle of the 16th century, because paper was rare and expensive before then. \" class=\"wp-image-1651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-6-_-herbier_20190927_101545-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-6-_-herbier_20190927_101545-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-6-_-herbier_20190927_101545-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-6-_-herbier_20190927_101545-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Herbariums were to play a major role in the dissemination of botanical knowledge. The first real herbariums only date from the middle of the 16th century because, before then, paper was rare and expensive.<\/em>. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_salle_des_ceramiques\"><\/span><strong>The ceramics room<\/strong>  <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-7-_20190927_100938-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-7-_20190927_100938-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-7-_20190927_100938-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-7-_20190927_100938-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-7-_20190927_100938-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For those who love ceramics, particularly majolica, this room contains a superb collection of medicine jars of all kinds.<br>After Hispano-Moorish earthenware, the result of the Islamic presence in Spain and Majorca (which gave its name to majolica), Italian high-fired ceramics began in Florence and Faenza (which gave its name to earthenware) in the 15th century. From the early 16th century onwards, taking advantage of the presence of talented artists, it reached its apogee there, before developing in neighbouring towns in northern Italy: Forli, Ravenna, Pesaro and Siena. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MAIOLI-1-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Majolica is a ceramic material coated with a tin oxide glaze. \" class=\"wp-image-1676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MAIOLI-1-Copier.jpg 769w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MAIOLI-1-Copier-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MAIOLI-1-Copier-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MAIOLI-1-Copier-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><figcaption><em>Majolica is a ceramic material coated with a tin oxide glaze. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The albarelle (<em>albarelli<\/em>) was the most common form of apothecary jar, used to store ointments and medicinal plants after drying. You can also see chevrettes (jars with handles and spouts), and ceremonial jars or apothecary's theriac jars.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Ceramica-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Theriac jar with twisted handles\" class=\"wp-image-1679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Ceramica-Copier.jpg 769w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Ceramica-Copier-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Ceramica-Copier-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Ceramica-Copier-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><figcaption><em>Theriac jar with twisted handles<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>The decorative themes range from floral motifs on a white background to more elaborate figures such as portraits, grotesques and mythological or biblical characters. This type of decoration is known as <em>a istoriato<\/em>This means that it tells a story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_salle_des_verres\"><\/span> <strong>The glass room<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-8_20190927_101119-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-8_20190927_101119-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-8_20190927_101119-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-8_20190927_101119-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-8_20190927_101119-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An easy material to work with, glass has always lent itself to the production of containers (flasks, retorts, funnels, gourds, jars, beakers, cups for bloodletting, etc.) for the pharmaceutical industry. The oldest, small balsam jars, date back to the 2nd millennium BC and come from Egypt. With the advent of the blown glass technique in the 2nd century BC, the shapes multiplied according to the needs of users and the taste of manufacturers. Some bottles are engraved with acid, while others, dating from the 17th century, are decorated with hand-painted cartouches. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plantes_et_alambics\"><\/span><strong>Plants and stills<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For an apothecary in the fifteenth or seventeenth century, taking an interest in the three great sciences of the Middle Ages - mysticism, astrology and alchemy - was not a departure from rationality. In fact, Paracelsian-inspired \"chemical philosophy\" was an important current of thought, reflected in a number of works aimed at instructing apothecaries, among others. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-9_20190927_101822-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"It&#039;s not surprising to find furniture and objects inherited from the alchemist&#039;s workshop: ovens, stills for distillation, glass containers, mortars and pestles, and so on.\" class=\"wp-image-1654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-9_20190927_101822-Copier.jpg 576w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-9_20190927_101822-Copier-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-9_20190927_101822-Copier-450x600.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption><em>It's not surprising to find furniture and objects inherited from the alchemist's workshop: ovens, stills for distillation, glass containers, mortars and pestles, and so on.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The apothecary, which began in convents with the Jardins des simples, as well as at princely courts, is, according to Greek etymology, \"an apothecary\". <em>apoth\u00e9k\u00ea<\/em> \"It was also a centre of empirical knowledge. It was also a centre of empirical knowledge, where the role of the apothecary, a great connoisseur of medicinal plants, was to prepare remedies to treat the sick. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-10_20190927_101751-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"In the plant room, a whole collection of plants hangs from the ceiling, out of the sun, to maintain their physical and chemical properties.\" class=\"wp-image-1655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-10_20190927_101751-Copier.jpg 576w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-10_20190927_101751-Copier-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-10_20190927_101751-Copier-450x600.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption><em>In the plant room, a whole collection of plants hangs from the ceiling, out of the sun, to maintain their physical and chemical properties.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Une_authentique_pharmacie_du_XIXe_siecle\"><\/span><strong>An authentic 19th century pharmacy<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After passing through the phytochemical laboratory, we come across the poison cell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-11_Aboca-Museum-3_Foto-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"The poison room is protected by a magnificent wrought-iron grille. \" class=\"wp-image-1656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-11_Aboca-Museum-3_Foto-Copier.jpg 765w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-11_Aboca-Museum-3_Foto-Copier-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-11_Aboca-Museum-3_Foto-Copier-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-11_Aboca-Museum-3_Foto-Copier-598x600.jpg 598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><figcaption><em>The poison room is protected by a magnificent wrought-iron grille.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>All the toxic and poisonous products that pharmacists may need for certain preparations are kept there. <br> <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-12-_porte-basse_20190927_102704-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"An authentic 19th-century pharmacy is accessed through a &quot;low door&quot; that forces visitors to bend their heads. \" class=\"wp-image-1657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-12-_porte-basse_20190927_102704-Copier.jpg 576w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-12-_porte-basse_20190927_102704-Copier-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-12-_porte-basse_20190927_102704-Copier-450x600.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption><em>An authentic 19th-century pharmacy is accessed through a \"low door\" that forces visitors to bend their heads. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This low door is a symbol of passage between the profane world and that of the initiated. Beyond the door, the places, in this case the poison room, are accessible only to those who have the knowledge and the humility to admit that knowledge comes from acknowledging that \"we don't know. \"\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-13-_20190927_100040-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"At the end of the 18th century, apothecaries&#039; &quot;boutiques&quot; were embellished. \" class=\"wp-image-1658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-13-_20190927_100040-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-13-_20190927_100040-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-13-_20190927_100040-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-13-_20190927_100040-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>At the end of the 18th century, apothecaries' \"boutiques\" were embellished.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The walls are covered with wooden furniture to store the various drugs and plants, so as to respond more rationally to the three main functions of the pharmacy: storing the various products, preparing the medicines and receiving customers for dispensing. A central counter with a trebuchet is dedicated to the manufacture and retail sale of magistral and officinal preparations. The d\u00e9cor of the pharmacy is well thought-out. In addition to their practical value, the richly decorated chevrettes and albarelles reflect the pharmacist's social status. <br>Explorers brought animals and plants back to Europe. By hanging crocodiles in their dispensaries, apothecaries wanted to show their exotic side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_Bibliotheca_Antiqua\"><\/span>The Bibliotheca Antiqua <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-14_20190927_103738-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-14_20190927_103738-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-14_20190927_103738-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-14_20190927_103738-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-14_20190927_103738-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Before leaving this astonishing and unique museum, we will have the privilege of visiting the library where many researchers from all over the world come to work. It can only be visited by reservation for study purposes. <br>This highly protected lair, equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, houses some 2,500 books on plants, pharmacology, chemistry and medicine. These books date from different eras: incunabula from the early days of printing, herbariums from the 16th century, and more recent masterpieces. The www.abocamuseum.it website lists them, and some can be consulted online. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Text: Brigitte Postel<br>\nPhotos: Brigitte Postel and DR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aboca Museum<br> Palazzo Bourbon del Monte<br> Sansepolcro<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abocamuseum.it\">http:\/\/www.abocamuseum.it<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Housed in the prestigious Renaissance Bourbon del Monte palace in Sansepolcro, Tuscany, the Aboca Museum tells the story of mankind's age-old relationship with plants and herbal medicine over the centuries.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sansepolcro - Aboca Museum : Un mus\u00e9e de l\u2019herboristerie unique au monde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Visite du mus\u00e9e de l&#039;herboristerie Aboca situ\u00e9 dans le palais Renaissance Bourbon del Monte \u00e0 Sansepolcro en Toscane\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sansepolcro - Aboca Museum : Un mus\u00e9e de l\u2019herboristerie unique au monde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Visite du mus\u00e9e de l&#039;herboristerie Aboca situ\u00e9 dans le palais Renaissance Bourbon del Monte \u00e0 Sansepolcro en Toscane\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-a-herbal-museum-unique-in-the-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Univers Voyage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/universvoyage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-14T21:28:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-04T10:21:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Photo-1_Aboca-Museum_Foto-Copier.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"791\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Univers Voyage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UniversVoyage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UniversVoyage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Univers Voyage\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-un-musee-de-lherboristerie-unique-au-monde\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/san-sepolcro-aboca-museum-un-musee-de-lherboristerie-unique-au-monde\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Univers Voyage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4aa7c0a0f0662832f798a2ce5b4d9f0c\"},\"headline\":\"Sansepolcro &#8211; 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