{"id":3401,"date":"2022-07-28T16:40:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T15:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/?p=3401"},"modified":"2022-08-01T11:23:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T10:23:40","slug":"marseille-opening-of-the-villa-cosquer-mediterranee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/marseille-opening-of-the-villa-cosquer-mediterranee\/","title":{"rendered":"Marseille: opening of the Villa Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Opening in Marseille in June 2022, Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e reproduces a major site in the history of Palaeolithic cave art. This underwater cave, the only one of its kind in the world, was listed as a historic monument in 1992. Dive into this jewel of humanity's heritage and relive the Cosquer adventure.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/marseille-opening-of-the-villa-cosquer-mediterranee\/#Cosquer_%E2%80%93_Un_jardin_geologique\" >Cosquer - A geological garden<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/marseille-opening-of-the-villa-cosquer-mediterranee\/#Un_%C2%AB_Lascaux_%C2%BB_sous_la_mer\" >A \"Lascaux\" under the sea<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/marseille-opening-of-the-villa-cosquer-mediterranee\/#Empreintes_de_mains\" >Handprints<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/marseille-opening-of-the-villa-cosquer-mediterranee\/#Une_fascinante_odyssee_sous-marine\" >A fascinating underwater odyssey<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel__bison_20220602_124100-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille_Cosquer M\u00e9dit\u00e9rran\u00e9e_M\u00e9gac\u00e9ros trac\u00e9 au charbon de bois, reconnaissable \u00e0 sa grande bosse dorsale. Les andouillers grav\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l&rsquo;animal.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille_Cosquer M\u00e9dit\u00e9rran\u00e9e_M\u00e9gac\u00e9ros trac\u00e9 au charbon de bois, reconnaissable \u00e0 sa grande bosse dorsale. Les andouillers grav\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l&#039;animal.\" title=\"Marseille_Cosquer M\u00e9dit\u00e9rran\u00e9e_M\u00e9gac\u00e9ros traced with charcoal, recognisable by its large dorsal hump. The engraved antlers were added to the animal&#039;s head.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel__bison_20220602_124100-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel__bison_20220602_124100-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel__bison_20220602_124100-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel__bison_20220602_124100-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel__bison_20220602_124100-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Megaceros drawn in charcoal, recognisable by its large dorsal hump. The engraved antlers have been added to the animal's head.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the Villa M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, a cantilevered building designed by Italian architect Stefano Boeri next to the MUCEM, architect Corinne Vezzoni has restored 1,750 square metres of this cave, out of the 2,200 square metres of this precious sanctuary discovered in 1985 by diver Henri Cosquer and his friends in the Calanques massif, near Cap Morgiou. Situated at a depth of 37 metres, accessible only to experienced divers via a 116-metre-long submerged passageway, this cave was for a long time Cosquer's secret garden, visited from time to time without, for years, being able to make out any of the paintings. It wasn't until 1991 that his friend Yann Gogan spotted a stenciled hand in the beam of his torch. Declared to the authorities in 1991 after three divers drowned there, the cave is now threatened with destruction by rising water levels and pollution. The slightest perforation of the cliff to make it accessible could have destroyed the site and its unique biotope. As a result, public access could not be envisaged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cosquer_%E2%80%93_Un_jardin_geologique\"><\/span>Cosquer - A geological garden <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_20220602_123838-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterrran\u00e9e. Etrange concr\u00e9tion naturelle de cristaux surnomm\u00e9e par Henri Cosquer \u00ab\u00a0l souris pendue par les pattes\u00a0\u00bb.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterrran\u00e9e. Etrange concr\u00e9tion naturelle de cristaux surnomm\u00e9e par Henri Cosquer &quot;l souris pendue par les pattes&quot;.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterrran\u00e9e. Strange natural concretion of crystals nicknamed by Henri Cosquer &quot;the mouse hanging by its legs&quot;.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_20220602_123838-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterrran\u00e9e. Strange natural concretion of crystals nicknamed by Henri Cosquer &quot;the mouse hanging by its legs&quot;.\" class=\"wp-image-3414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_20220602_123838-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_20220602_123838-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_20220602_123838-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_20220602_123838-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>A strange natural concretion of crystals nicknamed \"the mouse hanging by its legs\" by Henri Cosquer.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In order to restore this unique underwater ornamented cave and preserve this treasure trove of Palaeolithic art, a complete virtual model of the cave had to be created to enable a team of visual artists to reproduce this \"treasure trove of Palaeolithic art\".\u00a0<em>geological garden<\/em>\u00a0Henri Cosquer calls it a \"cave\", with its many formations known as speleothems: stalactites, stalagmites, columns, draperies, etc. No fewer than thirty different trades, scenographers, sculptors, draughtsmen, geologists, etc. worked on this millimetre-precision digital twin produced by the Aix-based company Perspective(s). \"\u00a0<em>Its breathtaking realism has enabled us to design a concentrated version of the cave.\u00a0<\/em>\"The aim was to provide an accurate rendering of the landscape of the cave and the works of the prehistoric artists who came here in two periods, between 33,000 and 29,000 years ago. The aim is to give as accurate a picture as possible of the landscape of the cave and the works of the prehistoric artists who came there at two periods, between 33,000 and 29,000 BP, and during the last ice age, between 25,000 and 19,000 BP, when the calanques were cliffs overlooking a steppe where antelopes and deer roamed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_%C2%AB_Lascaux_%C2%BB_sous_la_mer\"><\/span>A \"Lascaux\" under the sea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-chevaux-noirs-peints-immerges-premiere-zone-visitee-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Panneau des chevaux noirs peints, en partie effac\u00e9 par la remont\u00e9e de la mer entre 19 000 ans et la p\u00e9riode actuelle. \u00a9 Villa Cosquer.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Panneau des chevaux noirs peints, en partie effac\u00e9 par la remont\u00e9e de la mer entre 19 000 ans et la p\u00e9riode actuelle. \u00a9 Villa Cosquer.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Panel of painted black horses, partly erased by the rise of the sea between 19,000 years ago and the present day. Villa Cosquer.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-chevaux-noirs-peints-immerges-premiere-zone-visitee-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Panel of painted black horses, partly erased by the rise of the sea between 19,000 years ago and the present day. Villa Cosquer.\" class=\"wp-image-3418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-chevaux-noirs-peints-immerges-premiere-zone-visitee-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-chevaux-noirs-peints-immerges-premiere-zone-visitee-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-chevaux-noirs-peints-immerges-premiere-zone-visitee-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-chevaux-noirs-peints-immerges-premiere-zone-visitee-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Panel of painted black horses, partly erased by the rise of the sea between 19,000 years ago and the present day. \u00a9 Villa Cosquer.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In this \"Provence of the Cold\", during the last Ice Age, sea level was 120 m lower than it is today, and the shoreline was 12 km from the cave entrance. Groups of Homo sapiens visited the cave on two occasions, but did not live there. They left handprints on the walls using the stencil technique, and drew a rich bestiary of 200 animal figures, including horses (63 examples), bison and aurochs (24 examples), deer including megaceros, a feline, as well as 3 penguins, 4 fish and 9 seals. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_Cheval-et-bouquetin_20220602_123206-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Cheval et bouquetin dessin\u00e9s au charbon de bois.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Cheval et bouquetin dessin\u00e9s au charbon de bois.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer Mediterranean. Horse and ibex drawn with charcoal.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_Cheval-et-bouquetin_20220602_123206-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer Mediterranean. Horse and ibex drawn with charcoal.\" class=\"wp-image-3420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_Cheval-et-bouquetin_20220602_123206-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_Cheval-et-bouquetin_20220602_123206-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_Cheval-et-bouquetin_20220602_123206-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cosquer_Brigitte-Postel_Cheval-et-bouquetin_20220602_123206-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Charcoal drawings of a horse and an ibex.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Cosquer_cheval-stylise-_20220602_124109-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Cheval grav\u00e9 dans la roche.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Cheval grav\u00e9 dans la roche.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer Mediterranean. Horse engraved in the rock.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Cosquer_cheval-stylise-_20220602_124109-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer Mediterranean. Horse engraved in the rock.\" class=\"wp-image-3422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Cosquer_cheval-stylise-_20220602_124109-Copier.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Cosquer_cheval-stylise-_20220602_124109-Copier-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Cosquer_cheval-stylise-_20220602_124109-Copier-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Cosquer_cheval-stylise-_20220602_124109-Copier-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Horse engraved in the rock.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Empreintes_de_mains\"><\/span>Handprints<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_mains-noires_20220602_124445-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Empreintes de mains n\u00e9gatives, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en projetant avec la bouche de la poudre de charbon sur la main pos\u00e9e \u00e0 plat sur la paroi.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Empreintes de mains n\u00e9gatives, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en projetant avec la bouche de la poudre de charbon sur la main pos\u00e9e \u00e0 plat sur la paroi.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Negative handprints, made by projecting powdered charcoal from the mouth onto the hand lying flat on the wall.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_mains-noires_20220602_124445-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Negative handprints, made by projecting powdered charcoal from the mouth onto the hand lying flat on the wall. \" class=\"wp-image-3423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_mains-noires_20220602_124445-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_mains-noires_20220602_124445-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_mains-noires_20220602_124445-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_mains-noires_20220602_124445-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_mains-noires_20220602_124445-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Negative handprints, made by projecting powdered charcoal from the mouth onto the hand lying flat on the wall. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_main-rouge_20220602_124954-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-6\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Main n\u00e9gative rouge r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec la technique du crachis.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Main n\u00e9gative rouge r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec la technique du crachis.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Red negative hand made using the spitting technique.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_main-rouge_20220602_124954-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Red negative hand made using the spitting technique.\" class=\"wp-image-3428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_main-rouge_20220602_124954-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_main-rouge_20220602_124954-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_main-rouge_20220602_124954-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_main-rouge_20220602_124954-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_main-rouge_20220602_124954-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Red negative hand using the spitting technique.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Painted hands belong to the earliest phases of art, with certainty to the Gravettian period (around 27,000 to 20,000 years BC). There are four types. The most numerous are black negative hands (44) made with charcoal taken from fireplaces and red hands (25) made with red clay from the floor of the cave. A single brown positive hand made from clay has been identified at Cosquer, as has a child's hand printed in a soft medium and another that has been cut away. Several of these hands are shown with their fingers bent. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Vulve-et-silhouette-de-femme-_20220602_124147-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-7\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Ces gravures peuvent \u00e9voquer une vuve et le dessin en -dessous fait penser \u00e0 une silhouette f\u00e9minine.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Ces gravures peuvent \u00e9voquer une vuve et le dessin en -dessous fait penser \u00e0 une silhouette f\u00e9minine.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. These engravings are reminiscent of a vuve and the drawing underneath suggests a female silhouette.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Vulve-et-silhouette-de-femme-_20220602_124147-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. These engravings may evoke a vulva and the drawing underneath suggests a female silhouette.\" class=\"wp-image-3430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Vulve-et-silhouette-de-femme-_20220602_124147-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Vulve-et-silhouette-de-femme-_20220602_124147-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Vulve-et-silhouette-de-femme-_20220602_124147-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Vulve-et-silhouette-de-femme-_20220602_124147-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/B-Postel_Vulve-et-silhouette-de-femme-_20220602_124147-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>These engravings are reminiscent of a vulva and the drawing underneath suggests a female silhouette.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Most of the 500 pieces of cave art inventoried were carved with flint or fingers, and around fifty were drawn with charcoal. In addition, throughout the cave, the surfaces bear numerous traces of scraping, incision, removal, non-figurative signs and motifs suggesting sexual symbols (vulvas, phallus, stylised female body). \"\u00a0<em>Female genitalia have often been depicted in decorated caves since the Aurignacian period (40,000 to 28,000 BC), with the cave itself certainly considered feminine.<\/em>\" says Jean Clottes, a world expert in prehistoric art (1). <br>The inventory of these representations is still being studied. But we need to move fast. Due to global warming, the water level is rising. Four-fifths of the galleries and rooms are underwater. And the horses already have their paws in the water. The challenge is to gather as much data as possible before the site is inevitably submerged. All that will remain are films, surveys, photos and the replica that can be seen today in the port of Marseille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Une_fascinante_odyssee_sous-marine\"><\/span><strong>A fascinating underwater odyssey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-pingouins-complet-salle-nord-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-8\" data-rl_title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Ces pingouins appartiennent \u00e0 l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce du grand pingouin, extermin\u00e9e vers le milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Cette repr\u00e9sentation est si exceptionnelle dans l&rsquo;art des temps glaciaires que le pingouin est devenu l&#8217;embl\u00e8me de Cosquer.\" data-rl_caption=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Ces pingouins appartiennent \u00e0 l&#039;esp\u00e8ce du grand pingouin, extermin\u00e9e vers le milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Cette repr\u00e9sentation est si exceptionnelle dans l&#039;art des temps glaciaires que le pingouin est devenu l&#039;embl\u00e8me de Cosquer.\" title=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. These penguins belong to the great auk species, exterminated around the middle of the 19th century. This representation is so exceptional in Ice Age art that the penguin has become the emblem of Cosquer.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-pingouins-complet-salle-nord-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Marseille. Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. These penguins belong to the great auk species, exterminated around the middle of the 19th century. This representation is so exceptional in Ice Age art that the penguin has become the emblem of Cosquer .\" class=\"wp-image-3432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-pingouins-complet-salle-nord-Copier.jpg 576w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-pingouins-complet-salle-nord-Copier-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Panneau-des-pingouins-complet-salle-nord-Copier-450x600.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>These penguins belong to the great auk species, exterminated around the middle of the 19th century. This representation is so exceptional in Ice Age art that the penguin has become Cosquer's emblem. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>\"Get ready to dive 37 metres below sea level and travel back in time to 33,000 years ago,\" announces the voice-over as we descend in a lift simulating a diving chamber to the museum's underwater base, where the cave is faithfully recreated. Once below sea level, the journey is made aboard very slowly moving exploration modules. With the audioguide on your ears, you'll spend 35 minutes on an incredible journey through time, discovering copies of the paintings and engravings. Winding your way through a geological architecture that gives the perfect illusion of being deep underground, you discover a lair of calcite concretions, columns of stalactites and stalagmites whose relief is reflected in the pools of lapping water. You can imagine the emotion the divers must have felt when they discovered three horses drawn in charcoal in the first chamber. Then the tunnel narrows and, after this narrow passage, you come across the penguins that have become Cosquer's emblem.<em>. Pinguinus impennis<\/em> The last of this species of great auk was killed in the 19th century on the island of Eldez off the coast of Iceland. Then there are the realistic hands, the saiga antelopes, the ibex... In all, 480 works have been reproduced on the walls by a team of artists from AAB. All under subtle lighting. An immersive and magical visit for young and old alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Text and Photos<\/strong> Brigitte Postel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 - L'Art des cavernes pr\u00e9historiques - Jean Clottes - Phaidon, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grotte-cosquer.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.grotte-cosquer.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opening in Marseille in June 2022, Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e reproduces a major site in the history of Palaeolithic cave art. This underwater cave, the only one of its kind in the world, was listed as a historic monument in 1992. We take a look at this jewel in the crown of...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marseille\u00a0: ouverture de la Villa Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cosquer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e reproduit un site majeur de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019art pari\u00e9tal, une grotte orn\u00e9e sous-marine, unique au monde.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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