{"id":6931,"date":"2024-11-23T19:24:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T18:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/?p=6931"},"modified":"2026-01-10T15:49:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T14:49:04","slug":"khiva-the-bewitching-desert-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/","title":{"rendered":"Khiva, a fascinating desert city"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>It's at sunrise, through the plane's windows, that we discover Uzbekistan, in particular the Khorezm region, a vast area of oases on the lower course of the Amu Darya, the Oxus of the Greeks. Khiva, our destination, is 35 kilometres from Ourguench airport. The entire life and history of this city, bordered by the Kyzylkum and Karakum deserts, is dictated by this river, the Amu Darya, which flows into the Aral Sea.<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Lultime_etape_des_caravaniers_avant_la_traversee_du_desert\" >The last stop for caravanners before crossing the desert<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Dinvasions_en_insurrections\" >From invasions to insurrections<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Une_accumulation_de_chefs-doeuvre\" >An accumulation of masterpieces<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Le_minaret_tronque_Kalta_Minor\" >The truncated minaret of Kalta Minor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Medersa_Mouhammad_Amin_Khan\" >Mouhammad Amin Khan Medersa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Mosquee_Djouma\" >Djouma Mosque<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Le_palais_Tach_Khaouli\" >Tach Khaouli Palace<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\/#Promenade_nocturne_Khiva-la\" >Night stroll: Khiva?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"Construits \u00e0 partir de 1664, les bains publics d&rsquo;Anush Khan sont situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re de la porte orientale de la ville. Ce complexe thermal est pr\u00e8s de la mosqu\u00e9e Aq-masjid.\" data-rl_caption=\"Construits \u00e0 partir de 1664, les bains publics d&#039;Anush Khan sont situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;arri\u00e8re de la porte orientale de la ville. Ce complexe thermal est pr\u00e8s de la mosqu\u00e9e Aq-masjid.\" title=\"Built in 1664, the Anush Khan public baths are located behind the city&#039;s eastern gate. This spa complex is close to the Aq-masjid mosque.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Built in 1664, the Anush Khan public baths are located behind the city&#039;s eastern gate. This spa complex is close to the Aq-masjid mosque. \" class=\"wp-image-6947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00212-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Built in 1664, the Anush Khan public baths are located behind the city's eastern gate. This spa complex is close to the Aq-masjid mosque. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>One legend has it that Khiva was founded by Shem (one of the sons of the biblical Noah), who dug the well of Keivah. Another says that Shem, after seeing a fortress in his dream, decided to build a city on the spot where he had drunk the finest water when he woke up. Whatever the case, its geographical location on the edge of the Karakum desert prompted its inhabitants to develop a complex irrigation and water supply system very early on, harnessing the waters of the Amu Darya river some forty kilometres away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lultime_etape_des_caravaniers_avant_la_traversee_du_desert\"><\/span>The last stop for caravanners before crossing the desert<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"Ouzb\u00e9kistan. Khiva. Cette sculpture devant le mur d&rsquo;Ichtan Kala et la m\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan rappelle son pass\u00e9 caravanier.\" data-rl_caption=\"Ouzb\u00e9kistan. Khiva. Cette sculpture devant le mur d&#039;Ichtan Kala et la m\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan rappelle son pass\u00e9 caravanier.\" title=\"Uzbekistan. Khiva. This sculpture in front of the Ichtan Kala wall and the Mouhammad Amin Khan medersa is a reminder of its caravanning past.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Uzbekistan. Khiva. This sculpture in front of the Ichtan Kala wall and the Mouhammad Amin Khan medersa is a reminder of its caravanning past.\" class=\"wp-image-6986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00225-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Uzbekistan. Khiva. This sculpture in front of the wall of Ichtan Kala and the Mouhammad Amin Khan medersa is a reminder of its caravanning past.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Historians believe that the city existed as early as the 5th century BC, and some even claim that the prophet Zoroaster was born here, the man whose real name in the Bible is Zoroaster.&nbsp;<em>Avesta<\/em>&nbsp;- the sacred text of the Zoroastrians - is Zarathustra. Nietzsche brought him particular fame in the West with the book&nbsp;<em>Thus Spake Zarathustra<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The region then became part of the empires&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_parthe#:~:text=%C3%80%20son%20apog%C3%A9e%2C%20l'Empire,un%20carrefour%20culturel%20et%20commercial.\">parthe&nbsp;<\/a>(247 BC to 224 AD) and then&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sassanides\">sassanide&nbsp;<\/a>(from 224 to 651). Before succumbing in the 710s to the destructive madness of the Arab conquerors and their leader&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qutayba_ben_Muslim\">Kouteyba ibn Mouslim&nbsp;<\/a>. Scholars and intellectuals were killed and codices and manuscripts burnt. Khorezm was split into two parts before being reunited in 992 by Amir ibn Muhammad. With his descendants, science, literature and the arts flourished. It was the 11th century and the city was attracting universally renowned scholars. But peace never lasts long in these regions. Khorezm was once again invaded by the Turks&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qarakhanides\">Karakhanides&nbsp;<\/a>before being taken by two other Turkish dynasties, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghazn%C3%A9vides\">Ghaznevids&nbsp;<\/a>and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seldjoukides\">Seljuks<\/a>. The final stopover for caravanners before crossing the desert to Persia, the Khiva oasis was a strategic location that attracted a great deal of interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinvasions_en_insurrections\"><\/span>From invasions to insurrections<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Vue de la vieille ville d&rsquo;Ichtan Kala, du minaret Kalta Minor et d&rsquo;une rue commer\u00e7ante.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Vue de la vieille ville d&#039;Ichtan Kala, du minaret Kalta Minor et d&#039;une rue commer\u00e7ante.\" title=\"Khiva. View of the old town of Ichtan Kala, the Kalta Minor minaret and a shopping street.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. View of the old town of Ichtan Kala, the Kalta Minor minaret and a shopping street.\" class=\"wp-image-6965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Kalta-Minor_DSC00184-Copier-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Khiva. View of the old town of Ichtan Kala, the Kalta Minor minaret and a shopping street.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Caught up in the turmoil of the great Mongol invasions, Khiva found itself subservient to the empire of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gengis_Khan\">Genghis Khan&nbsp;<\/a>in 1220 and was destroyed again. In 1388,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamerlan\">Tamerlan&nbsp;<\/a>(Amir Timur) took control of the region. The Timurids reigned here until the arrival of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaybanides\">Chaybanides&nbsp;<\/a>. But in 1512, the Uzbek conquerors established Khiva as an independent khanate, which prospered until the 19th century as a trading centre and fortress protecting caravans. There was a brief interlude when, in 1740, the region fell to the Afghan conqueror Nadir Shah (founder of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afcharides#:~:text=Les%20Afcharides%20(en%20persan%20%3A%20%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86,Iran%20de%201736%20%C3%A0%201749.&amp;text=Entit%C3%A9s%20pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dentes%20%3A,Empire%20s%C3%A9f%C3%A9vide\">Afcharide dynasty&nbsp;<\/a>who reigned between 1736 and 1747). <br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Koch Darvaza ou la \u00ab\u00a0double porte\u00a0\u00bb est une des trois portes restantes de la muraille ext\u00e9rieure que le Khan fit construire en 1842 pour prot\u00e9ger la ville et son peuple de l&rsquo;invasion russe.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Koch Darvaza ou la &quot;double porte&quot; est une des trois portes restantes de la muraille ext\u00e9rieure que le Khan fit construire en 1842 pour prot\u00e9ger la ville et son peuple de l&#039;invasion russe.\" title=\"Khiva. Koch Darvaza or the &quot;double gate&quot; is one of the three remaining gates of the outer wall that the Khan had built in 1842 to protect the city and its people from Russian invasion.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Koch Darvaza or the &#039;double gate&#039; is one of the three remaining gates of the outer wall that the Khan had built in 1842 to protect the city and its people from Russian invasion.\" class=\"wp-image-6961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-ville-ext_DSC00196-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Khiva. Koch Darvaza or the 'double gate' is one of the three remaining gates of the outer wall that the Khan had built in 1842 to protect the city and its people from Russian invasion.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Then, in 1873, the Russians subdued Khiva and the khan became the Tsar's vassal. It was during this period that the railways were built to link Central Asia to Russia (the railways proved to be a hundred times more profitable than the caravan route) and slavery was abolished.&nbsp;<em>\"Before the 1873 expedition, Khiva was one of the main slave markets in Asia: it was here that the Turkmen sold their bands of captives, taken or bought on the banks of the Caspian, on the plateaux of Persia, Herat and Afghanistan. The slaves most valued for their labour were the Russians: each was worth four camels\".&nbsp;<\/em>wrote Elis\u00e9e Reclus in&nbsp;<em>Nouvelle g\u00e9ographie universelle, Russian Asia&nbsp;<\/em>(1881). Russian historians estimate that almost a million Persians, Russians and Turkmen were enslaved and sold by the Khans of Khiva. Hence their immense wealth!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00010-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Le somptueux minaret Islam Khodja, construit en 1910, est le plus haut de Khiva (45 m). Il alterne des rang\u00e9es de briques ocres et des bandes de c\u00e9ramiques bleues et blanches.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Le somptueux minaret Islam Khodja, construit en 1910, est le plus haut de Khiva (45 m). Il alterne des rang\u00e9es de briques ocres et des bandes de c\u00e9ramiques bleues et blanches.\" title=\"Khiva. The sumptuous Islam Khodja minaret, built in 1910, is the highest in Khiva (45 m). It alternates rows of ochre bricks with bands of blue and white ceramics.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00010-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. The sumptuous Islam Khodja minaret, built in 1910, is the highest in Khiva (45 m). It alternates rows of ochre bricks with bands of blue and white ceramics.\" class=\"wp-image-6956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00010-Copier.jpg 512w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00010-Copier-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00010-Copier-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00010-Copier-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00010-Copier-16x24.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Khiva. The sumptuous Islam Khodja minaret, built in 1910, is the highest in Khiva (45 m). It alternates rows of ochre bricks with bands of blue and white ceramics.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>However, the Russian revolutions of 1917 changed everything. In 1920, the Khanate of Khiva and the Emirate of Bukhara bore the brunt of the arrival of the Bolsheviks, who proclaimed the creation of the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic with Khiva as its capital. Russian colonies were formed on the territory of the two monarchies - Khiva and Bukhara. They would later become centres of revolutionary protest. By applying the principles of the socialist revolution: nationalisation of all property, forced emancipation of women, restrictions on religious worship, etc., the Russians were able to create the conditions for revolutionary change. As a result, the Bolsheviks alienated the population and the Muslims. The insurrection by the clergy and the Turkmen leader Dunayd Khan led the region into a bloody war, until the Red Army restored order in 1924.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Une_accumulation_de_chefs-doeuvre\"><\/span>An accumulation of masterpieces<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Longue de plus de 2 km, haute de 8 m et large de 6 m, la muraille qui entoure Ichtan Kala remonte au XVIe si\u00e8cle.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Longue de plus de 2 km, haute de 8 m et large de 6 m, la muraille qui entoure Ichtan Kala remonte au XVIe si\u00e8cle.\" title=\"Khiva. Over 2 km long, 8 m high and 6 m wide, the wall surrounding Ichtan Kala dates back to the 16th century.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Over 2 km long, 8 m high and 6 m wide, the wall surrounding Ichtan Kala dates back to the 16th century. \" class=\"wp-image-6959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/muraille_DSC00208-Copier-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Khiva. Over 2 km long, 8 m high and 6 m wide, the wall surrounding Ichtan Kala dates back to the 16th century.<\/em><\/em>. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Khiva is divided into two parts: Dichan-Kala, the outer city, and Itchan-Kala, the inner city, entrenched within its crenellated and undulating walls of brick and adobe. Most of the buildings still standing date from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. A rehabilitation programme that began nearly forty years ago has given the city such a polished look that it sometimes feels like you're in a theme park.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-6\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. La porte Ota Darvoza ou porte de l&rsquo;Ouest fut d\u00e9truite en 1920 et restaur\u00e9e en 1975. Elle est le point de d\u00e9part des visites de la ville fortifi\u00e9e.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. La porte Ota Darvoza ou porte de l&#039;Ouest fut d\u00e9truite en 1920 et restaur\u00e9e en 1975. Elle est le point de d\u00e9part des visites de la ville fortifi\u00e9e.\" title=\"Khiva. The Ota Darvoza or Western Gate was destroyed in 1920 and restored in 1975. It is the starting point for tours of the walled city.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. The Ota Darvoza or Western Gate was destroyed in 1920 and restored in 1975. It is the starting point for tours of the walled city.\" class=\"wp-image-6953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Porte-Khiva-DSC00054-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Khiva. The Ota Darvoza or Western Gate was destroyed in 1920 and restored in 1975. It is the starting point for tours of the walled city.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The inner city is entirely pedestrianised and full of tourist stalls. Here you'll find fur hats, carved wooden crafts, puppets, ceramic crockery, carpets and more. The squares, monuments and alleyways make up a charming urban landscape. The historic centre includes more than 50 monuments and 250 traditional houses built between the 16th and 19th centuries.<br>We go from palaces to mosques, from medersas to caravanserais: a host of marvels in a city that is almost too perfect. With its pediments, ogives and towers covered in blue or green majolica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_minaret_tronque_Kalta_Minor\"><\/span>The truncated minaret of Kalta Minor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_184458-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-7\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Le minaret Kalta Minor rayonne sous le soleil de fin d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-midi.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Le minaret Kalta Minor rayonne sous le soleil de fin d&#039;apr\u00e8s-midi.\" title=\"Khiva. The Kalta Minor minaret glows in the late afternoon sun.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_184458-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. The Kalta Minor minaret glows in the late afternoon sun.\" class=\"wp-image-6981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_184458-Copier.jpg 346w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_184458-Copier-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_184458-Copier-5x12.jpg 5w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_184458-Copier-270x600.jpg 270w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_184458-Copier-11x24.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. The Kalta Minor minaret glows in the late afternoon sun.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Built of brick covered in a turquoise and jade green glaze that glows in the sun, the truncated Kalta Minor minaret glows in the setting sun. It is the undisputed landmark of Khiva. It stands outside the Muhammad Amin Khan medersa. He wanted to make himself famous by building the highest minaret in Islam. Work began in 1851, but was interrupted when the ambitious man died. What remains is this curious edifice that we never cease to admire.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-8\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. M\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan et minaret Kalta Minor. Sa base est de 14,5 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre et il devait \u00eatre le plus haut d&rsquo;Asie centrale.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. M\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan et minaret Kalta Minor. Sa base est de 14,5 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre et il devait \u00eatre le plus haut d&#039;Asie centrale.\" title=\"Khiva. Muhammad Amin Khan madrasa and Kalta Minor minaret. Its base is 14.5 metres in diameter and it must have been the highest in Central Asia.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Muhammad Amin Khan madrasa and Kalta Minor minaret. Its base is 14.5 metres in diameter and it must have been the highest in Central Asia. \" class=\"wp-image-6951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00062-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. Muhammad Amin Khan madrasa and Kalta Minor minaret. Its base is 14.5 metres in diameter and it must have been the highest in Central Asia.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medersa_Mouhammad_Amin_Khan\"><\/span>Mouhammad Amin Khan Medersa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-9\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Porte de la m\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Porte de la m\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan.\" title=\"Khiva. Gate of the Muhammad Amin Khan medersa.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Gate of the Muhammad Amin Khan medersa.\" class=\"wp-image-6968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00061-Copier-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. Gate of the Muhammad Amin Khan medersa.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This medersa was once the largest Koranic school in Central Asia and could accommodate up to 260 students at any one time. It is topped by five domes and flanking towers. The fa\u00e7ade is decorated with rich ornamentation in glazed brick and the wooden doors abound in ornamental carvings. The building comprises 125&nbsp;<em>khoudjras&nbsp;<\/em>(cells) and all those on the ground floor have two rooms. Those on the first floor have small balconies. Never before had such balconies been included in the construction of medersas. Its richly decorated facades and special balconies make it a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-10\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Cour int\u00e9rieure de la m\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Cour int\u00e9rieure de la m\u00e9dersa Mouhammad Amin Khan.\" title=\"Khiva. Inner courtyard of the Muhammad Amin Khan medersa.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Inner courtyard of the Muhammad Amin Khan medersa.\" class=\"wp-image-6972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier-36x16.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240525_144530-Copier.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. Inner courtyard of the Muhammad Amin Khan medersa.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mosquee_Djouma\"><\/span>Djouma Mosque<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-11\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9e par Abdourahman Mechar, haut dignitaire du khan.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9e par Abdourahman Mechar, haut dignitaire du khan.\" title=\"Khiva. It was commissioned by Abdourahman Mechar, a high-ranking dignitary of the Khan.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. It was commissioned by Abdourahman Mechar, a high-ranking dignitary of the Khan.\" class=\"wp-image-6970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00105-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. The Djouma mosque was commissioned by Abdourahman Mechar, a high dignitary of the khan.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Rebuilt in 1789, this astonishing Friday Mosque consists of a vast space with a flat roof surrounded by a wall, supported by 217 carved elm columns, some of which date back to the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries! The motifs on the shafts and plinths are all different, and it is lit by two skylights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_palais_Tach_Khaouli\"><\/span>Tach Khaouli Palace<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-12\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Le palais Tach Khouli est entour\u00e9 de hautes murailles qui forment un carr\u00e9 de 80 m de c\u00f4t\u00e9.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Le palais Tach Khouli est entour\u00e9 de hautes murailles qui forment un carr\u00e9 de 80 m de c\u00f4t\u00e9.\" title=\"Khiva. The Tach Khouli palace is surrounded by high walls that form a square 80 m on each side.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. The Tach Khouli palace is surrounded by high walls that form a square 80 m on each side.\" class=\"wp-image-6974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier-36x18.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_102913-Copier.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. The Tach Khouli palace is surrounded by high walls that form a square 80 m on each side.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Residence of the Khans of Khiva until 1880, this palace was built for the sovereign Alla Kouli Khan. It has 260 rooms, some of which are pure marvels.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-13\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Cour du harem du palais Tach Khaouli et son puit.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Cour du harem du palais Tach Khaouli et son puit.\" title=\"Khiva. Courtyard of the harem of the Tach Khaouli palace and its well.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Courtyard of the harem of the Tach Khaouli palace and its well. \" class=\"wp-image-6976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier-36x16.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103124-Copier.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. Courtyard of the harem of the Tach Khaouli palace and its well. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The palace comprises three courtyards: that of the harem, organised around an inner courtyard lined with summer and winter flats for the Khan and his 4 wives; that of the&nbsp;<em>Ichrat Khaouli&nbsp;<\/em>(or courtroom) and the courtroom where the khan decided disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-14\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Les murs des iwans sont d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de c\u00e9ramiques de couleur bleue, blanche et turquoise aux motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et floraux.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Les murs des iwans sont d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de c\u00e9ramiques de couleur bleue, blanche et turquoise aux motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et floraux.\" title=\"Khiva. The walls of the iwans are decorated with blue, white and turquoise ceramics in geometric and floral designs.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. The walls of the iwans are decorated with blue, white and turquoise ceramics in geometric and floral designs.\" class=\"wp-image-6979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier-36x16.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_105808-Copier.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. The walls of the iwans are decorated with blue, white and turquoise ceramics in geometric and floral designs.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The harem flats all follow the same architectural design: a high iwan facing north-west for the summer and an adjoining room for the winter months. The whole complex was decorated in blue and white majolica by the renowned ceramist Abdullah Djinn, who also designed the Ark Palace. The harem courtyard is divided into five iwans lined with blue ceramic tiles, where the four official wives and the khan lived. Each iwan is supported by a slender carved wooden column set on a marble base. Between the wood and the marble, a felt disc prevented the column from slipping in the event of an earthquake. Servants, concubines and slaves lived in the northern part of the harem.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-scaled.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-15\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Harem de Tach Khaouli. Chambre dune \u00e9pouse d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de motifs floraux. Les plafonds en bois sont \u00e9galement enti\u00e8rement peints.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Harem de Tach Khaouli. Chambre dune \u00e9pouse d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de motifs floraux. Les plafonds en bois sont \u00e9galement enti\u00e8rement peints.\" title=\"Khiva. Harem of Tach Khaouli. A wife&#039;s bedroom decorated with floral motifs. The wooden ceilings are also entirely painted.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Harem of Tach Khaouli. A wife&#039;s bedroom decorated with floral motifs. The wooden ceilings are also entirely painted. \" class=\"wp-image-6983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-1536x691.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-2048x922.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_103338-36x16.jpg 36w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. Harem of Tach Khaouli. A wife's bedroom decorated with floral motifs. The wooden ceilings are also entirely painted.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-16\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Une des chambres du palais Tach Khaouli.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Une des chambres du palais Tach Khaouli.\" title=\"Khiva. One of the rooms in the Tach Khaouli palace.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. One of the rooms in the Tach Khaouli palace.\" class=\"wp-image-6989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier-36x16.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_104937-Copier.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. One of the rooms in the Tach Khaouli palace.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-17\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Install\u00e9es sur un tapchan, un grand lit recouvert de tapis et coussins, des musiciennes nous offrent un concert \u00e0 l&rsquo;ombre d&rsquo;un iwan.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Install\u00e9es sur un tapchan, un grand lit recouvert de tapis et coussins, des musiciennes nous offrent un concert \u00e0 l&#039;ombre d&#039;un iwan.\" title=\"Khiva. Sitting on a tapchan, a large bed covered with carpets and cushions, musicians offer us a concert in the shade of an iwan.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. Sitting on a tapchan, a large bed covered with carpets and cushions, musicians offer us a concert in the shade of an iwan.\" class=\"wp-image-6991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00145-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. Sitting on a tapchan, a large bed covered with carpets and cushions, musicians offer us a concert in the shade of an iwan.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Khiva, musicians in the shadow of an iwan (Copyright Postel Brigitte)\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8msyo0xVWcw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Promenade_nocturne_Khiva-la\"><\/span>Night stroll: Khiva?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-18\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. La coupole du Mausol\u00e9e Makhmoud Pahlavan et le minaret Kalta Minor sur fond de ciel nocturne.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. La coupole du Mausol\u00e9e Makhmoud Pahlavan et le minaret Kalta Minor sur fond de ciel nocturne.\" title=\"Khiva. The dome of the Makhmoud Pahlavan Mausoleum and the Kalta Minor minaret against a night sky.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. The dome of the Makhmoud Pahlavan Mausoleum and the Kalta Minor minaret against a night sky.\" class=\"wp-image-6995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00241-Copier.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khiva. The dome of the Makhmoud Pahlavan Mausoleum and the Kalta Minor minaret against a night sky.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the warmth of the evening, after tasting \"plov\", a rich national dish (rice, sesame oil, yellow carrots, onions, chickpeas, spices and fatty pieces of mutton), a digestive walk is in order. This is the time to discover the skilfully illuminated monuments. Freed from its shoppers, the city takes on a magical dimension. The buildings take on an amber hue. It's a languid atmosphere that so many travellers have dreamt of. Tomorrow we leave for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/boukhara-one-of-the-oldest-cities-in-the-world\/\">Bukhara&nbsp;<\/a>. An eight-hour drive between the Kyzylkoum desert (black sands) and the Amou-Daria river and its cotton fields. Time for a rest!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00238-Copier.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-19\" data-rl_title=\"Khiva. Les \u00e9clairages nocturnes subliment les couleurs du minaret Islam Khodja.\" data-rl_caption=\"Khiva. Les \u00e9clairages nocturnes subliment les couleurs du minaret Islam Khodja.\" title=\"Khiva. The night-time lighting enhances the colours of the Islam Khodja minaret.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00238-Copier.jpg\" alt=\"Khiva. The night-time lighting enhances the colours of the Islam Khodja minaret.\" class=\"wp-image-6990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00238-Copier.jpg 512w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00238-Copier-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00238-Copier-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00238-Copier-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC00238-Copier-16x24.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Khiva. The night-time lighting enhances the colours of the Islam Khodja minaret.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Text and Photos :<\/strong> Brigitte Postel<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It's at sunrise, through the plane's windows, that we discover Uzbekistan, in particular the Khorezm region, a vast area of oases on the lower course of the Amu Darya, the Oxus of the Greeks. Thirty-five kilometres separate Ourguench airport from Khiva, our...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,183],"tags":[13,94,272,21,23,266,255,52],"class_list":["post-6931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asie","category-ouzbekistan","tag-architecture","tag-art-de-vivre","tag-caravanes","tag-civilisation","tag-desert","tag-europe-centrale","tag-histoire","tag-site-historique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Khiva, fascinante cit\u00e9 du d\u00e9sert - Univers Voyage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ultime \u00e9tape des caravaniers avant la travers\u00e9e du d\u00e9sert en direction de la Perse, l\u2019oasis de Khiva accumule les chefs-d&#039;\u0153uvre.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-the-bewitching-desert-city\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Khiva, fascinante cit\u00e9 du d\u00e9sert\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ultime \u00e9tape des caravaniers avant la travers\u00e9e du d\u00e9sert en direction de la Perse, l\u2019oasis de Khiva accumule les chefs-d&#039;\u0153uvre.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/khiva-the-bewitching-desert-city\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Univers Voyage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/universvoyage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-23T18:24:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-10T14:49:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_20240526_123246-Copier.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1366\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brigitte Postel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UniversVoyage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UniversVoyage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brigitte Postel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brigitte Postel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9ea4f1a62da34a53e6429c45a2c9a6a9\"},\"headline\":\"Khiva, fascinante cit\u00e9 du d\u00e9sert\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-23T18:24:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-10T14:49:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2154,\"commentCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/IMG_20240526_123246-Copier.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Architecture\",\"Art de vivre\",\"caravanes\",\"Civilisation\",\"D\u00e9sert\",\"Europe centrale\",\"Histoire\",\"Site historique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Asie\",\"Ouzb\u00e9kistan\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/universvoyage.com\\\/khiva-envoutante-cite-du-desert\\\/\",\"name\":\"Khiva, fascinante cit\u00e9 du d\u00e9sert - 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