{"id":7584,"date":"2025-01-27T19:27:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T18:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/?p=7584"},"modified":"2026-01-10T15:43:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T14:43:35","slug":"mentawai-have-forged-my-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/en\/les-mentawai-ont-forge-mon-identite\/","title":{"rendered":"\"The Mentawai forged my identity\"."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>For the exhibition <strong>at <a href=\"https:\/\/quaidelaphoto.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DP-FRANCKDESPLANQUES-1.pdf\">Quai de la Photo<\/a><\/strong><\/strong>, <strong>\"Tribute\" by Franck Desplanques, photographer and editor-in-chief of the programme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france.tv\/france-2\/rendez-vous-en-terre-inconnue\/toutes-les-videos\/\">Rendezvous in unknown territory<\/a>We spoke to Tahnee Juguin for Natives magazine, which has published a book entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revue-natives.com\/editions\/natives-n16-17\/\">special issue<\/a>catalogue and extension of the current exhibition until 28 February.<br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"Tahnee Juguin en Indon\u00e9sie.\" data-rl_caption=\"Tahnee Juguin en Indon\u00e9sie.\" title=\"Tahnee Juguin in Indonesia.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Tahnee Juguin in Indonesia.\" class=\"wp-image-7590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vlcsnap-2019-06-16-00h34m13s359-1K-JPEG-36x20.jpg 36w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tahnee Juguin in Indonesia.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Tahnee Juguin, a lecturer and scriptwriter whose life was transformed by her encounter with the Mentawai, has shared the life of this Indonesian people for several months over the last thirteen years. She has published a comic strip about these visits: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futuropolis.fr\/9782754827690\/mentawai.html\">Mentawai <\/a>(1).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_01-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\u00c0 l\u2019image des chamanes mentawai qui voient la for\u00eat avec des couleurs et des lumi\u00e8res diff\u00e9rentes, les photographies de Franck Desplanques passent du noir et blanc aux luminosit\u00e9s infrarouges, donnant \u00e0 la for\u00eat des teintes violettes et rouges, les couleurs fondamentales du peuple Mentawai. F. Desplanques.\" data-rl_caption=\"\u00c0 l\u2019image des chamanes mentawai qui voient la for\u00eat avec des couleurs et des lumi\u00e8res diff\u00e9rentes, les photographies de Franck Desplanques passent du noir et blanc aux luminosit\u00e9s infrarouges, donnant \u00e0 la for\u00eat des teintes violettes et rouges, les couleurs fondamentales du peuple Mentawai. F. Desplanques.\" title=\"Like the Mentawai shamans who see the forest in different colours and lights, Franck Desplanques&#039; photographs move from black and white to infrared light, giving the forest violet and red hues, the fundamental colours of the Mentawai people. F. Desplanques.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_01-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Like the Mentawai shamans who see the forest in different colours and lights, Franck Desplanques&#039; photographs move from black and white to infrared luminosity, giving the forest violet and red hues, the fundamental colours of the Mentawai people. F. Desplanques.\" class=\"wp-image-7591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_01-1K-JPEG.jpg 763w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_01-1K-JPEG-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_01-1K-JPEG-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_01-1K-JPEG-447x600.jpg 447w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_01-1K-JPEG-18x24.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Like the Mentawai shamans, who see the forest in different colours and shades from our own, Franck Desplanques' photographs move from black and white to infrared light, giving the forest purple and red hues, the fundamental colours of the Mentawai people. \u00a9<\/em> <em>F. Desplanques.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>How did you come to meet the Mentawai?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I've been interested in indigenous peoples since I was a teenager. When I was 17, in 2010, I left for the French Amazon, in French Guiana, thanks to travel grants. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zellidja.com\/\">Zellidja <\/a>dedicated to young French speakers aged 16 to 21 who want to go off on their own to a country with a subject of study of their choice.  The trip lasted five weeks and I really enjoyed it. The following year, I won another grant to go to the island of Siberut.<strong>. <\/strong>Indonesia came to mind after reading an article in Survival France about the oppression of the Mentawai under the Suharto dictatorship and their return to the forest when police pressure eased in the 1990s, thanks in part to tourism. I wanted to find out how these people had managed to regain a part of their culture after whole sections of it had been banned for some thirty years: community houses (<em>uma<\/em>) and objects (bells, ornaments, loincloths) linked to the practice of the<em>arat sabulungan<\/em>mentawai animism, destroyed, ritual tattoos banned, etc. Become <em>sikerei <\/em>- mentawai medicine man - was even prohibited by law! After that, I came back to Siberut almost every year for the last 13 years.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_7_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00ef.\" data-rl_caption=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00ef.\" title=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_7_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.\" class=\"wp-image-7593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_7_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg 725w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_7_TEL-1K-JPEG-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_7_TEL-1K-JPEG-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_7_TEL-1K-JPEG-425x600.jpg 425w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_7_TEL-1K-JPEG-17x24.jpg 17w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>With what objectives?<\/strong><br><strong><br><\/strong>I wanted to understand what the Mentawai people had gone through, to establish links with them. Then, very quickly, I wanted to convey the reality of their lives and convey a faithful image of their way of life and their way of adapting to modernity.<strong>. <\/strong>I learned to speak Indonesian and then, over time, the Mentawai language, which is very different, which took me several years. In 2013, I came with a camera to start making a participatory documentary and in 2014, I went back with a producer. But things didn't go according to plan. Some of the footage was hijacked and the project was stolen from us by the producer. The result was a documentary, broadcast on France 5, which does not reflect the reality of the Mentawai and even perverts what they say in order to stick to the myth of the shaman. A year later, I decided to set up the project\u00a0<em>Mentawai Storytellers<\/em>\u00a0with the aim of giving free expression to the Mentawai communities through the making of films by the Mentawai themselves. But filming is not enough: mastery of each stage of production is essential. So we gave them training, particularly in editing, so that they could show their own truth. The comic strip I drew with the artist Jean-Denis Pendanx focuses on the Mentawai's relationship with the camera.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_8_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00ef.\" data-rl_caption=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00ef.\" title=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_8_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.\" class=\"wp-image-7594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_8_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg 725w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_8_TEL-1K-JPEG-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_8_TEL-1K-JPEG-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_8_TEL-1K-JPEG-425x600.jpg 425w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_8_TEL-1K-JPEG-17x24.jpg 17w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>What is the role of shamans?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deeply animist, the Mentawai do their utmost to preserve their age-old traditions and pass them on. The <em>sikerei <\/em>are the custodians and guarantors of this. They structure society, caring for and healing those who suffer thanks to an in-depth knowledge of plants, dances to invoke the spirits and community life. When a man becomes <em>sikerei<\/em>He has to tattoo himself to look good and let his hair grow, because the power of the <em>sikerei <\/em>lives there. His wife, too, in honour of her status as the wife of <em>sikerei<\/em>. According to their belief, the body and soul must always be in harmony. For this reason, beauty is an important part of their culture, as the soul must be constantly seduced in order to remain in the body. They must also respect the many taboos that surround the ceremonies, such as the ban on eating certain foods, working or touching one's wife for several days or even weeks. An initiation is expensive for an apprentice shaman. They have to buy pigs, sago trees, tobacco and pay the tattoo artist in order to complete the initiation rites, respect the will of the spirits and learn as much as possible from their teacher, whom they also have to pay for each lesson.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_9_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00ef.\" data-rl_caption=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00ef.\" title=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_9_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.\" class=\"wp-image-7595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_9_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg 725w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_9_TEL-1K-JPEG-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_9_TEL-1K-JPEG-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_9_TEL-1K-JPEG-425x600.jpg 425w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_9_TEL-1K-JPEG-17x24.jpg 17w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Have the Mentawai changed the way you look at them over the years?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, the Mentawai people I met changed my mind about their relationship with tourism. I admired their way of looking at the world. A relationship of trust was established with several people from different families. I got to know them. I became an adult with them and these encounters forged my identity. I've made friends and it's these friends that keep me coming back to Siberut. Being a woman has also brought me closer to women.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_10_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00ef.\" data-rl_caption=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00cf.\" title=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00ef.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_10_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00cf.\" class=\"wp-image-7597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_10_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg 725w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_10_TEL-1K-JPEG-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_10_TEL-1K-JPEG-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_10_TEL-1K-JPEG-425x600.jpg 425w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_10_TEL-1K-JPEG-17x24.jpg 17w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00cf.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Are women the equal of men?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In theory, their society is fairly egalitarian. But the sharing of tasks is gendered. The men hunt while the women fish, and everyone can take part in discussions concerning the community. In practice, it's more complex: the women look after the children and generally it's the older man who has the last word.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_11_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-6\" data-rl_title=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00cf.\" data-rl_caption=\"Page extraite de la bande dessin\u00e9e Mentawa\u00cf.\" title=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00cf.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_11_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00cf.\" class=\"wp-image-7600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_11_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg 725w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_11_TEL-1K-JPEG-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_11_TEL-1K-JPEG-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_11_TEL-1K-JPEG-425x600.jpg 425w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MEP_MENTAWAI_11_TEL-1K-JPEG-17x24.jpg 17w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Page from the comic strip Mentawa\u00cf.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>What difficulties are the Mentawai facing?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is still a high infant mortality rate, and access to contraception and healthcare is difficult. There are dispensaries in the government villages, but they are very poorly equipped. The only hospital on the island is on the coast... so the hours spent by pirogue or scooter depend on the distance and the state of the river and the road. A woman cannot discreetly go to the dispensary to get contraception. In practice, everyone will know what she has come for and the husband's agreement becomes difficult to override.<br>The <em>sikerei <\/em>have specific knowledge that is the envy of pharmaceutical laboratories, but they cannot treat everything, especially when it comes to complex pathologies. In addition, religious proselytism - Christian and, increasingly, Muslim - is gaining ground and influencing behaviour. Children are going to school and some are losing the Mentawai language, spending less and less time in the forest and no longer acquiring ancestral knowledge. The Mentawai are aware that they live in a changing world. They want to preserve their culture and their autonomy, while at the same time allowing their children access to national education.<br>It is important to understand that the acculturation this ethnic group has undergone for decades has distorted traditional ways of life. Many <em>sikerei <\/em>in particular, are aware of this and are fighting to preserve their identity and their way of life in total communion with nature. The Mentawai are particularly fearful of deforestation. They depend so much on the forest and its resources to live, to look after themselves, to hunt, to build their homes... Yet the forest is in danger of disappearing under the chainsaws of the timber industry and above all because of road building and pseudo 'green' projects, such as the one developed in the village of Rogdok, where electricity is generated from bamboo... planted in place of the forest.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_02-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-7\" data-rl_title=\"Les photographies de Franck Desplanques cherchent \u00e0 d\u00e9passer les crit\u00e8res de la photographie documentaire classique pour offrir une autre vision de ces communaut\u00e9s. F. Desplanques.\" data-rl_caption=\"Les photographies de Franck Desplanques cherchent \u00e0 d\u00e9passer les crit\u00e8res de la photographie documentaire classique pour offrir une autre vision de ces communaut\u00e9s. F. Desplanques.\" title=\"Franck Desplanques&#039; photographs seek to go beyond the criteria of classic documentary photography to offer a different vision of these communities. F. Desplanques.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_02-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"Franck Desplanques&#039; photographs seek to go beyond the criteria of classic documentary photography to offer a different vision of these communities. F. Desplanques.\" class=\"wp-image-7596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_02-1K-JPEG.jpg 768w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_02-1K-JPEG-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_02-1K-JPEG-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_02-1K-JPEG-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OKMentawai_02-1K-JPEG-18x24.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Franck Desplanques' photographs seek to go beyond the criteria of classic documentary photography to offer a different vision of these communities. \u00a9<\/em> <em>F. Desplanques.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>How are the Mentawai reacting to the development of tourism?<br><\/strong><br>Quite positively. They are aware that they are unique in the world and want to benefit from the money made from tourism. There are few ways of earning money living in the forest. Welcoming tourists is therefore an opportunity to earn some income. But it also has perverse effects, because some people can be envious. They find it hard to understand that the foreigners who come here have a limited budget.<br>With the fashion for shamanism, more and more Westerners are visiting them. As well as staying in <em>uma<\/em>Tourists must also make a financial contribution to attend a ceremony. However, the ceremony will always be refused if it risks disturbing the spirits. This is where Mentawai beliefs are particularly strong. Even young people today are still very religious when it comes to animism, and this is no joke. The Mentawai are well aware of tourists' expectations in terms of authenticity and this issue has been thought through by the families. While they use the positive benefits of tourism (to live better in the forest, to study), the remarks of over-demanding travellers about their own vision of authenticity are derided by the Mentawai themselves and are (fortunately in my opinion) not taken into account: they do not hide their mobile phones or the objects they use every day, whether they are made of wood, coconuts or plastic. Folklore is present today when the Mentawai try to wear \"traditional clothes\" for certain activities, or when Mentawai culture is overplayed, often at the request of guides from other ethnic groups. Mentawai families, thanks also to young Mentawai who have become guides themselves, are now working to achieve a better balance between their life in the forest and their openness to the outside world. Welcoming travellers seems to me to be a particularly fascinating demonstration of their lucidity and mischievousness.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Mentawai_Islands_Topography.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-8\" data-rl_title=\"Indon\u00e9sie. Carte des \u00eeles Mentawa\u00ef.\" data-rl_caption=\"Indon\u00e9sie. Carte des \u00eeles Mentawa\u00ef.\" title=\"Indonesia. Map of the Mentawai Islands.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Mentawai_Islands_Topography.png\" alt=\"Indonesia. Map of the Mentawai Islands. \" class=\"wp-image-7599\" style=\"width:284px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Mentawai_Islands_Topography.png 280w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Mentawai_Islands_Topography-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Mentawai_Islands_Topography-25x24.png 25w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Indonesia. Map of the Mentawai Islands<\/em>. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>The Mentawai Islands <\/strong>are a small archipelago located around 150 kilometres off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The archipelago is made up of four large islands - Siberut, Sipora, North Pagai and South Pagai - and around forty smaller islands. This geographical isolation is probably the reason for the preservation of one of the oldest cultures in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-9\" data-rl_title=\"COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL &#8211; 1K JPEG\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL - 1K JPEG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL-1K-JPEG.jpg 723w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL-1K-JPEG-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL-1K-JPEG-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL-1K-JPEG-424x600.jpg 424w, https:\/\/universvoyage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/COUV_MENTAWAI_TEL-1K-JPEG-17x24.jpg 17w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>1 - <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futuropolis.fr\/9782754827690\/mentawai.html\">Mentawa\u00ef!<\/a><\/strong> Comic strip by Tahnee Juguin (text) and Jean-Denis Pendanx (drawing). Published by Futuropolis, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interview by<\/strong> Brigitte Postel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Opening photo :<\/strong> Franck Desplanques<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To coincide with the \"Hommage\" exhibition at Quai de la Photo by Franck Desplanques, photographer and editor-in-chief of the TV programme Rendez-vous en terre inconnue, we spoke to Tahnee Juguin for the magazine Natives, which has published a special issue, a catalogue...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,185],"tags":[99,21,26,14,82,58],"class_list":["post-7584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asie","category-indonesie","tag-asie","tag-civilisation","tag-excursion","tag-ile","tag-spiritualite","tag-village"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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